Causes of Crime

The causes of annoyance atomic number 18 usually physical abnormalities, psychological disorders, social and economic factors, broken windows, income and breeding. By the twenty-first century criminologists looked to a wide range of factors to explain wherefore a person would commit discourtesys. These included biological, psychological, social, and economic factors. Usually a combination of these factors is behind a person who commits a crime. Reasons for committing a crime include greed, anger, jealously, revenge, or pride.Criminologists focused on the physical characteristics and sanity of an individual. They believed it was preset or that people had no control over whether they would lead a life of crime. For example, criminologists believed people with smaller heads, sloping foreheads, large jaws and ears, and certain high gear and weights had a greater chance to be lamentables.As late as the 1950s researchers continued to investigate the relationship of body types to cri me. Aside from biological traits indicating a natural tendency toward criminal activity by several(prenominal) individuals, Lombroso and other early twentieth century researchers also reasoned that criminal port could be a direct result of psychological disorders. They believed these rational disorders could be diagnosed and possibly cured. If this was true, so criminal activity could be considered a disease and the offender could be cured through psychiatric treatment.In addition to studying the biological and psychological causes of criminal behavior, others looked toward society in general for possible causes. In the early 1900s researchers believed social changes occurring in the get together States, such as an industrial economy replacing the earlier unpolished economy and the growth of cities, as well as the steady immix of immigrants from eastern Europe affected crime levels.In the 1990s a new mind spread through the criminal justice palm concerning the put to work of a persons social environment on crime rates. The idea was that general disorder in the neighborhood leads to increased antisocial behavior and eventually to knockout crime. For most of the twentieth century, police primarily reacted to heartrending crimes such as rape, murder, and robbery often with little overall victor in curbing crime rates. So, the thinking went, if authorities eliminated disorder, then serious crimes would drop. Disorder creates fear among citizens of unsafe streets they avoid public areas allowing criminals to gain a foothold. The neighborhood goes into a downward spiral because as crime increases, then disorder increases further.Another theory from 1930s criminologists was that unemployment could be a major(ip) cause of crime. Society teaches that persistence and hard work lead to own(prenominal) financial rewards however, educational opportunities are often limited to those who can yield to attend college. People who do not receive higher education or college degrees are often forced to take lower remunerative line of reasonings. Some attempt to achieve material success through unlawful means in this sense social forces can lead a person into crime. The belief that education plays an enormous role in deterring crime led to educational programs and line of descent training in prisons. Education and job training not only provide a way to chance upon a job and make a legal living, but potentially places the person into a better social environment once he or she is back in society. Criminologists believe a good job creates social and personal attachments to a persons community that in turn influence whether or not to commit a crime. A person is less(prenominal) likely to commit a crime, even if there will be substantial rewards, if he or she is tied to the community and is respected by its members.